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 g-factors

 

According to NIST, the g-factor of the electron is: 

electron g factor
$g_{\rm e}= -2(1+a_{\rm e}) = 2\mu_{\rm e}/\mu_{\rm B} = 2\mu_{\rm e}/(e\hbar/2m_{\rm e})$
 Value  -2.002 319 304 3737
 Standard uncertainty   0.000 000 000 0082
  Relative standard uncertainty   4.1 x 10-12
 Concise form  -2.002 319 304 3737(82)

and NIST gives the magnetic moment of the electron as:

electron magnetic moment
$\mu_{\rm e}$
 Value  -928.476 362 x 10-26 J T-1
 Standard uncertainty     0.000 037 x 10-26 J T-1
  Relative standard uncertainty   4.0 x 10-8
 Concise form  -928.476 362(37) x 10-26 J T-1

The quantum dimensions equation for electron magnetic moment in single charge dimensions is:

electron gyromagnetic ratio
$\gamma_{\rm e}=2|\mu_{\rm e}|/\hbar$
 Value  1.760 859 794 x 1011 s-1 T-1
 Standard uncertainty  0.000 000 071 x 1011 s-1 T-1
  Relative standard uncertainty   4.0 x 10-8
 Concise form  1.760 859 794(71) x 1011 s-1 T-1

According to NIST the electron gyromagnetic moment is given as a positive value by taking the absolute value of electron magnetic moment, which was made negative by the negative g-factor for the electron.  The negative value for the gfactor is supposedly based on the negative charge of the electron.  But then what logic would make the neutron g-factor negative?  Can the electron and neutron g-factors be negative from different causes?  That doesn't seem likely.  As seen below, there is no mathematical reason for the electron gfactor to be negative, but there is a possible reason for the neutron gfactor to be negative.

While researching the physics of time,  I found that Phi and phi are related to time.  Phi is the Golden Ratio.  It turns out that the electron g-factor is due to the stretching of spacetime as the electron spins at the speed of light.  Mathematically, the electron g-factor is:

and the proton g-factor is:

Giving the symbol F for Phi and f for phi, a possible solution for the neutron gfactor is:

In the previous equations, notice how the electron g-factor is dependent upon electron magnetic moment, and electron magnetic moment is dependent on the electron g-factor.  Modern science has not yet found the true cause of the g-factor.   

Also, as described on the magnetic moment page, NIST appears to have messed up on the value of the neutron magnetic moment and neutron g-factor as well.

We welcome Making Waves for incorporating the information above in their theory, even if it is not presented within the APM paradigm.

Reference: 

Eric W. Weisstein scienceworld.wolfram.com 
The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
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Last updated on Wednesday, May 02, 2007 01:09:25 PM