Text: References for the Electron 1) Pharis E.Williams, "Space, Time, and Mass," CETR Report A-07-89, New Mexico Tech, Socorro NM 87801 2) David L.Bergman and J.Paul Wesley, "Spinning Charged Ring Model of Electron Yielding Anomalous Magnetic Moment," Galilean Electrodynamics V1N5, 1990 3) M.Abraham, Phys.Z. 5, page 576, 1904; and H.A.Lorentz, "The Theory of Electrons," 1909, 1923, and 1952 4) Alfred Locke Parson, "Magneton Theory of the Structure of the Atom," Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Pub 2419, V65, N11, 1916; [Pub.no.2371, 80 pages, 2 plates, November 29, 1915] 5) Arthur Holly Compton, "The Size and Shape of the Electron," Physical Review 14, page 20, 1919 6) P.A.M.Dirac, "Classical Theory of Radiating Electrons," Proceedings of the 'Royal' Society 167, page 148, 1938 7) Winston H.Bostick, "Mass, Charge, and Current: The Essence and Morphology," Physics Essays, V4 N1, page 45, 1991 8) R.L.Carroll, "The Toroidal Electron," Galilean Electrodynamics V2N5, 1991 9) Robert L.Carroll, "Arcturus by Dawn," Aesop Institute, Aug 1991 10) Julian Wasserman, "On the Structure of the Electron," [Mobius-strip Model.] Speculations in Science and Technology, V15 N3, page 221, 1992 11) Frederick Forscher, [Double Torus Model.] Issues 50 & 53, Energy Commentary & Analysis Newsletter, October 1992 and March 1993 ____________________________ Additional (Chronological) Bibliography Related to Electron Structure Henri Poincare, R.C.Circ.Mat.Palermo 21, page 129, 1906 David L.Webster, "The Theory of Electromagnetic Mass of the Parson Magneton and Other Non-Spherical Systems," Phys.Rev.9, p 484, 1917 C.Davisson, "The Electromagnetic Mass of the Parson Magneton," Phys.Rev.9, page 570, 1917 L.O.Grondahl, "Experimental Evidence for the Parson Magneton." Phys.Rev.10, page 586, 1917 H.S.Allen, "The Case for a Ring Electron," Proc.Phys.Soc.London, V31, p 49, 1919 E.Fermi, "Ýber einen Widerspruch zwischen der elektrodynamischen und der relativis- tischen Theorie der elektromagnetischen Masse," Physik Z. 23, page 340, 1922 M.Born and L.Infeld, "The New Field Theory," Proceedings of the 'Royal' Society, A144, page 425; and A147, page 522, 1934; and A150, page 141, 1935 Alfred LandÎ, "Finite Self-Energies in Radiation Theory, Part I," Physical Review, V60, page 121, 1941 Alfred LandÎ & L.H.Thomas, "Finite Self-Energies in Radiation Theory, Part II," Physical Review, V60, page 514, 1 Oct 1941 Boris Podolsky, "A Generalized Electrodynamics, Part I - Non-Quantum," Physical Review, V62, page 68, 1 & 15 July 1942 J.A.Wheeler and R.P.Feynman, "Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation," Rev.Mod.Phys.17, page 157, 1945 B.Kwal, "Les Expressions de L'Ÿnergie et de L'Impulsion du Champ ŸlectromagnÎtique Propre de L'Ÿlectron en Mouvement," J.Phys.Radium 10, page 103, 1949 J.A.Wheeler and R.P.Feynman, "Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action," Rev.Mod.Phys.21, page 425, 1949 Hideki Yakawa, "Quantum Theory of Non-Local Fields. Part I. Free Fields," Physical Review, V77 N2, page 219, 15 Jan 1950 R.Finkelstein, R.LeLevier and M.Ruderman, "Nonlinear Spinor Fields," Phys.Rev.83, page 326, 1951 Nathan Rosen and Herbert B. Rosenstock, "The Force between Particles in a Nonlinear Field Theory," Phys.Rev.85, page 257, 1952 Lloyd Motz, "Gauge Invariance and Classical Electrodynamics," Physical Review, V89 N1, page 60, 1 January 1953 H.Yakawa, "Structure and Mass Spectrum of Elementary Particles. I. General Considerations. II. Oscillator Model," Physical Review 91, page 415, 1953 Julian Schwinger, "Dynamical Theory of K Mesons," Phys Rev 104, page 1164, 1956 R.Finkelstein, C.Fronsdal and P.Kaus, "Nonlinear Spinor Field," Phys.Rev.103, page 1571, 1956 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "On the Nonlinear Generalizations of the Meson and Spinor Field Equations," Soviet Physics JETP V5N5, page 941, 1957 David Bohm and Jean Pierre Vigier, "Relativistic Hydrodynamics of Rotating Fluid Masses," Physical Review, V109 N6, page 1882, 15 March 1958 W.Pauli, "The Theory of Relativity," Pergamom Press, 1958 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "Periodic Solutions of the Nonlinear Generalized Dirac Equation," Soviet Physics JETP V34(7)N6, page 1093, 1958 D.F.Kurdgelaidze, "Wave Solutions of Nonlinear Generalizations of Relativistic Equations," Soviet Physics JETP Letters V35(8)N6, page 1099, 1959 W.Heisenberg, "Qunatum Theory of Fields and Elementary Particles," Reviews of Modern Physics 29, page 269, 1957 F.Rohrlich, "Self-Energy and Stability of the Classical Electron," Am.J.Phys 27, page 639, 1960 D.Bohm, P.Hillion, T.Takabayasi and J.P.Vigier, Progress in Theoretical Physics (Kyoto) 23, page 496, (1960) J.L.Synge, "Relativity: The General Theory," North Holland, 1960 F.Rohrlich, "Equations of Motion of Classical Charges," Ann. Phys. 13, page 93, 1961 H.C.Corben, "Spin in Classical and Quantum Theory," Physical Review Letters, V121 N6, page 1833, 15 March 1961 C.Lanczos, "The Splitting of the Riemann Tensor," Rev.Mod.Phys.34, page 379, 1962 H.Poeverlein, "Sommerfeld-Runge Law in Three and Four Dimensions," Physical Review, V128 N2, page 956, 15 October 1962 F.R.Tangherlini, "Self-Stress, Covariance and the Classical Electron," Am.J.Phys.31, page 285, 1963 D.D.Betts, H.Schiff, & W.B.Strickfadden, "Approximate Solution of a Nonlinear Field Equation," J.Math.Phys.4, page 334, 1963 A.S.Kompaneets, "Regularization of the Classical Equations of Electrodynamics," Soviet Physics JETP, V16 N6, page 1544, June 1963 U.Enz, "Discrete Mass, Elementary Length, and a Topological Invariant as a Consequence of a Relativistic Invariant Variational Principle," Phy. Rev., V131 N3, page 1392, 1963 J.S.Nodvik, "A Covariant Formulation of Classical Electrodynamics for Charges of Finite Extension," Ann.Phys.(NY) 28, page 225, 1964 G.Stephenson, "Elementary Particles and the Signature of the Space-time Metric," Nature, V201, page 589, 8 February 1964 G.H.Derrick, "Comments on Nonlinear Wave Equations as Models for Elementary Particles," Jrnl of Mat. Physics, V5N9, page 1252, 1964 R.Penney, "Classical Electron in General Relativity," Physical Review, V137 N 5B, page B1385, 8 March 1965 F.Rohrlich, "Classical Charged Particles," Addison-Wesley, 1965 D.J.Kaup, "Classical Motion of an Extended Charged Particle," Physical Review 152, page 1130, 1966 Richard P.Feynman, "The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Mechanics," Physics Today, page 31, August 1966 A.Nisbet, "On Classical Charged Particles," Ann.Phys.(NY) 42, page 173, 1967 G.Rosen, "Dressed Particle States in Local Quantum Field Theory," Phys.Rev.156, page 1517, 1967 E.Arnous, J.Madore & A.Papapetrou, "Renormalization and the Classical Electro- magnetic One-Body Problem for an Extended Body," Nuovo Cimento 53A, N2, p393, 1968 J.W.Butler, "On the Trouton-Noble Experiment," Am.J.Phys 36, page 936, 1968 J.W.Butler, "A Proposed Electromagnetic Momentum-Energy 4-Vector for Charged Bodies," Am.J.Phys 37, page 1258, 1968 J.W.Darewych and H.Schiff, "Variational Approximations to Nonspherical Particle-like Solutions of DF = F - F3," Canadian Jrnl of Physics, V47, page 1419, 1969 [See long list of refs on electron nonlinear field equation attempts] J.L.Synge, "Point-particles and Energy Tensors in Special Relativity," Annali di Matematica 84, page 33, 1970 F.Rohrlich, "Electromagnetic Momentum, Energy & Mass," Am.J.Phys 38, p1310, 1970 Herbert Jehle, "Relationship of Flux Quantization to Charge Quantization and the Electromagnetic Coupling Constant," Physical Review D, V3N2, p.306, 15 Jan 1971 G.Horwitz and J.Katz, "The Classical Electron, a Model for an Extended Charged Particle," Nuovo Cimento B3, N2, page 245, 1971 J.Rafelski, L.P.Fulcher & W.Greiner,"A Condition for Vanishing Electromagnetic Self-Stress in Nonlinear Classical Electrodynamics," Nuovo Cimento B7N1, page 137, 1972 P.A.Hogan, "The Physical Consequences of the Huggins Term in Classical Electrodynamics," Nuovo Cimento B16, N1, page 251, 1973 W.B.Bonnor, "A New Equation of Motion for a Radiating Charged Particle," Proc.'Roy'.Soc. A337, page 591, 1974 M.Sorg, "Classical, Covariant Finite-Size Model of the Radiating Electron," Z.Naturforsch 29a, page 1671, 1974 R.G.Beil, "Alternate Formulations of Classical Electrodynamics," Phy.Rev.D12, page 2266, 1975 Asim O.Barut and R.Raczka, Letters in Mathematical Physics 1, page 315 (1976) H.Levine, E.J.Moniz & D.H.Sharp, "Motion of Extended Charges in Classical Electrodynamics," Am.J.Phys.45, page 75, 1977 L.B.Okun and Y.B.Zeldovich, "Paradoxes of the Unstable Electron," Physics Letters B 78, page 597, 1978 Granville A.Perkins, "Electron Velocity and Momentum Density," Foundations of Physics, V8 N3/4, page 177, 1978 R.C.Jennison, "What is an Electron? A New Model: The Phase-Locked Cavity," Wireless World, V85 N1522, p.42, June 1979 D.G.Boulware, "Radiation from a Uniformly Accelerated Charge," Ann.Phys.(NY) 124, page 169, 1980 A.O.Barut, M.Berrondo, and G.Garcia-Calder‹n, "Narrow Resonances as an Eigenvalue Problem and Applications to High Energy Magnetic Resonances: An Exactly Soluble Model," Journal of Mathematical Physics 21(7), 1851-1855, July 1980 Herbert Jehle, "Flux Quantization and Electromagnetic Properties of Particles," Physics Letters, V104B N3, p.203, 27 Aug 1981 Asim O.Barut and A.J.Bracken, "Zitterbewegung and the Internal Geometry of the Electron, Physical Review D 23, N10, page 2454 (1981) Asim O.Barut and A.J.Bracken, "Magnetic-Moment Operator of the Relativistic Electron," Physical Review D 24, N12, page 3333 (1981) L.De La Pena,J.L.Jimenez & R.Montemayor, "The Classical Motion of an Extended Charged Particle Revisited," Nuovo Cimento B69, N1, p71, 1982 V.N.Gribov, "Local Confinement of Charge in Massless QED," Nuclear Physics B 206, page 103, 1982 R.C.Jennison, "The Formation of Charge from a Travelling Electromagnetic Wave by Reduction of the Effective Velocity of Light to Zero," J.Phys.A: Math.Gen.15 (1982) p.405-408 E.J.Post, "Can Microphysical Structure Be Probed By Period Integrals?" Physical Review D.25, page 3223, 1982 Timothy H.Boyer, "Classical Model of the Electron and the Definition of Electromagnetic Field Momentum," Physical Review D.25, page 3246, 1982 J. Schwinger, "Electromagnetic Mass Revisited," Foundations of Physics, V13N3, page 373, 1983 Asim O.Barut and Nino Zanghi, "Classical Model of the Dirac Electron," Physical Review Letters, V52 N23, 2009-2012, 4 June 1984 Asim O.Barut, "Massive Narrow Resonance Solutions of Strongly Coupled Relativistic Particles: a Mechanism of Mass Generation," Letters in Mathematical Physics 10, page 195 (1985) A.B.Evans, "Accelerating Charges and the Schott Force," Foundations of Physics V15N7, page 807, 1985 J.M.Cohen and E.Mustafa, "Energy-Momentum Vector of The Classical Electron," Int.J.Theor.Phys.25, page 717, 1986 Jean Pierre Vigier, "Einstein's Materialism and Modern Tests of Quantum Mechanics," Annalen der Physik 45, page 61, 1988 D.E.McLennan, "The Fundamental Equations of Electrodynamics," Physics Essays, V1 N3, 171-175, September 1988 Jean-Pierre Vigier, "Particular Solutions of a Non-Linear Schr”dinger Equation Carrying Particle-Like Singularities Represent Possible Models of De Broglie's Double Solution Theory," Physics Letters A, V135 N2, page 99, February 1989 Asim O.Barut and M.Pavsic, "Equivalence of the Spinning Superparticle Descriptions with Grassman Variables or with c-Number Spinors," Physics Letters B216, page 297 (1989) R.G.Beil, "The Extended Classical Charged Particle," Foundations of Physics, V19 N3, page 319, 1989 [18 refs from 1963-1986] Reinhold Gerharz, "A Relationship Between Magnetic Moment and Particle Radius," Physics Essays, V2 N3, 234-236, September 1989 R.C.Jennison, "A New Classical Relativistic Model of the Electron," Physics Letters A, V141 N8,9, p.377-382, 20 November 1989 Asim O.Barut, "E = hw," Physics Letters A, V143 N8, page 349, January 1990 Hans Dehmelt, "Experiments on the Structure of an Individual Elementary Particle," Science V247, p 539, 2 February 1990 D.E.McLennan, "The Fundamental Particles," Physics Essays, V3 N1, 46-52, March 1990 Asim O.Barut,"Excited States of Zitterbewegung," Physics Letters B237,p436 (1990) Ed Dellian, "Does Quantum Mechanics Imply the Concept of Impetus?" Physics Essays, V3 N4, page 365, 1990 Hector A.Munera, "On the Existence of Heisenberg-like Classical Uncertainty Relations," Physics Essays, V3 N4, page 375, 1990 Daniel H.Deutsch, "Electromechanical Models of the Electron, Proton, Neutron, and Neutrino," Physics Essays, V4 N1, 471-477, December 1992 Daniel H.Deutsch, "Electromechanical Physical Theory of Mass, Energy, Length, and Time (MELTT)," Physics Essays, V5 N4, 3-12, March 1991 Craig Spaniol and John F.Sutton, "Classical Electron Mass and Fields," Parts 1-111, Physics Essays, V5N1, page 61, 1992; V5N3, page 429, 1992; and V6N2, page 257, 1993 Harold A.Papazian, "On Photon/Matter Interactions," Speculations in Science and Technology, V16 N1, page 30, 1993 R.H.Dishington, "The Extended Electron and the Vacuum," Physics Essays, V6 N1, page 110, 1993 Antoine Hautot, "The Nature and Structure of the Electron," Physics Essays, V6 N2, page 152, 1993 Milo Wolff, "Fundamental Laws, Microphysics, and Cosmology," Physics Essays, V6 N2, page 181, 1993 Patrick Cornille, "Is the Physical World Built Upon Waves?" Physics Essays, V6 N2, page 289, 1993 [many references listed] R.F.O'Connell, "Does the Electron have a Structure?" Foundations of Physics, V23 N3, page 461, 1993 Waldyr A. Rodrigues, Jayme Vaz, and Erasmo Recami, "A Generalization of Dirac Nonlinear Electrodynamics, and Spinning Charged Particles," Foundations of Physics, V23 N3, page 469, 1993 Matej Pavsic, Erasmo Recami, Waldyr A. Rodrigues, G.Daniele Maccarrone, Fabio Raciti, and Giovanni Salesi, "Spin and Electron Structure," Physics Letters B 318 (1993) 481-488 Waldyr A. Rodrigues, Jayme Vaz, Erasmo Recami, and Giovanni Salesi, "About Zitterbewegung and Electron Structure," Physics Letters B 318 (1993) 623-628 Jayme Vaz, and Waldyr A. Rodrigues, "Zitterbewegung and the Electromagnetic Field of the Electron Structure," Physics Letters B 319 (1993) 203-208 R.G.Beil, "The Extended Classical Charged Particle. II," Foundations of Physics, V23 N12, page 1587, 1993 [many refs from 1983-1991] Giovanni Salesi, and Erasmo Recami, "Field Theory of the Spinning Electron: I -- Internal Motions," preprint, 1994 Erasmo Recami, and Giovanni Salesi, "Field Theory of the Spinning Electron: II -- The New, Nonlinear Field Equations," preprint, 1994

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