Text: Toward a new electromagnetics: Part III: Clarifying the vector concept. Redefines the vector concept. There are four different types of vectors presently utilized in physics and confused as a single type. A rigorous definition of force is given as a function of mass. In this view, a force field cannot exist in vacuum. Clarifies the nature of the electromagnetic field in vacuum. This is one of the foundations papers in scalar electromagnetics, and the key to the understanding of unconventional "free" energy devices. 1580 Magnolia, Millbrae, California 94030: Tesla Book Co., 1983.

See Also: foundations of scalar electromagnetics, foundations of mathematics, foundations of physics, vectors, force, electromagnetic fields, vacuum, ether, spacetime, quantum mechanics.

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