Smallpox on decline before vaccination
[1856] Dr. C.G.G. Nittinger's Evils
of Vaccination by Chr. Charles Schieferdecker M.D. At the
beginning of the nineteenth century, the historical small-pox
leaves us suddenly. The earth, vaccinated or not vaccinated, did not yet
see in these last fifty years a time like the above-mentioned. ......
But, surely, small-pox was gone ! — did not exist any more ! — long
before vaccination was introduced! For, although on the 28th of May,
1799, the first child got vaccinated in Germany, the system was not
generally introduced before 1820 ; and long before this year the
historical small-pox had disappeared ! Without waiting for medical
experiments and government ordinances, the disease changed its terrible
character into a better one, and showed itself only sporadically.
Dr. Elsasser reports, that from 1808 to 1810, only a few
cases of small-pox had been observed, and that in the kingdom of
Wurtemberg, during those terrible years of war and famine, from 1813 to
1817, only 2385 cases made their appearance, of which not one was
malignant..
Schnurrer says, in 1816: "This year's small-pox is more
identical with the regular old disease, than that of the two preceding
years; there was the specific smell wanting, and the third stage, where
the eruption loses the red circle, and stands like waxdrops on the skin;
the contents run out, or were resorbed, and did not form the usual
scab."
The same eminent physician remarks, in his Chronicle of
Epidemics, (II. p. 290 :) " The view that the small-pox, without
vaccination, would have become by-and-by milder, and finally
disappeared, gains strength by the observations made in the years
1816,1817." .
The central vaccine-physician, Dr. Seeger, of Stuttgart,
writes, " that Wurtemberg remained from 1818 to 1824 entirely exempt
from small-pox, and that from 1825 to 1830 there were so few cases, and
these so light, that it was hardly worth while to speak of it."
He cites then Vezin, who says, " that the frequent cases of
varioles and varioloids are not the consequence of the temporary
protection of vaccination, but that smallpox-epidemies appear only in
certain longer intervals ; and that in the first thirty years of this
century, the small-pox would not have epidemically broken out without
vaccination."