Adjuvants by Viera Scheibner
Oil emulsions
Freunds emulsified oil adjuvants (complete and
incomplete)
Arlacel A
Mineral oil
Emulsified peanut oil adjuvant (adjuvant 65)
Mineral compounds:
Aluminium phosphate or aluminium hydroxide (alum) Calcium phosphate Mineral
salts of metals such as cerium nitrate, zinc sulphate, colloidal iron hydroxide and
calcium chloride were observed to increase the antigenicity of the toxoids, but alum
gave the best results.
Bacterial products
Bordetella pertussis
Corynebacterium granulosumderived P40 component
Lipopolysaccharide
Mycobacteriwn and its components
Cholera toxin
Liposomes
Immunostimulating complexes (ISCOMs)
Other adjuvants
Squalene