Paul Wolf
Church Committee reportsSee: Mockingbird CHAOS COINTELPRO
Quotes
"Black bag jobs" are burglaries performed in order to obtain
the written materials, mailing lists, position papers, and internal documents of
an organization or an individual. At least 10,000 American homes have been
subjected to illegal breaking and entering by the FBI, without judicial
warrants. COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By
Paul Wolf
Then on March 8, 1971, a group calling itself the Citizen's
Commission to Investigate the FBI, broke into an FBI office in a small town
called Media, Pennsylvania. They subjected the FBI to what the FBI has been
habitually subjecting political dissidents to throughout the course of its
history. That is, in Bureau parlance, a black bag job. The information they
obtained was widely distributed through left and peace movement channels, and
summarized the following week in the Washington Post.
An analysis of the documents in this FBI office revealed that 1 percent were
devoted to organized crime, mostly gambling; 30 percent were "manuals, routine
forms, and similar procedural matter"; 40 percent were devoted to political
surveillance and the like, including two cases involving right-wing groups, ten
concerning immigrants, and over 200 on left or liberal groups. Another 14
percent of the documents concerned draft resistance and "leaving the military
without government permission." The remainder - only 15% - concerned bank
robberies, murder, rape, and interstate theft.
COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
According to FBI memoranda of the 1960s, "Key black activists" were repeatedly arrested "on any excuse" until "they could no longer make bail." The FBI made use of informants, often quite violent and emotionally disturbed individuals, to present false testimony to the courts, to frame COINTELPRO targets for crimes they knew they did not commit. In some cases the charges were quite serious, including murder. COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
Many counterintelligence techniques involve the use of paid informants. Informants become agents provocateurs by raising controversial issues at meetings to take advantage of ideological divisions, by promoting emnity with other groups, or by inciting the group to violent acts, even to the point of providing them with weapons. Over the years, FBI provocateurs have repeatedly urged and initiated violent acts, including forceful disruptions of meetings and demonstrations, attacks on police, bombings, and so on, following an old strategy of Tsarist police director TC Zubatov: "We shall provoke you to acts of terror and then crush you." COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
A concise description of political warfare is given in a passage from a CIA
paper entitled "Nerve War Against Individuals," referring to the overthrowing of
the government of Guatemala in 1954:
The strength of an enemy consists largely of the individuals who occupy key
positions in the enemy organization, as leaders, speakers, writers, organizers,
cabinet members, senior government officials, army commanders and staff
officers, and so forth. Any effort to defeat the enemy must therefore
concentrate to a great extent upon these key enemy individuals.
If such an effort is made by means
short of physical violence, we call it "psychological warfare." If it is
focussed less upon convincing those individuals by logical reasoning, but
primarily upon moving them in the desired direction by means of harassment, by
frightening, confusing and misleading them, we speak of a "nerve war".
The COINTELPROs clearly met the
above definition of "nerve wars," and, in the case of the American Indian
Movement in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, the FBI conducted a full-fledged
counterinsurgency war, complete with death squads, disappearances and
assassinations, recalling Guatemala in more recent years.
The full story of COINTELPRO may
never be told. The Bureau's files were never seized by Congress or the courts or
sent to the National Archives. Some have been destroyed. Many
counterintelligence operations were never committed to writing as such, or
involve open investigations, and ex-operatives are legally prohibited from
talking about them. Most operations remain secret until long after the damage
has been done
COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
Between 1968-1971, FBI-initiated terror and disruption resulted in the murder of Black Panthers Arthur Morris, Bobby Hutton, Steven Bartholomew, Robert Lawrence, Tommy Lewis, Welton Armstead, Frank Diggs, Alprentice Carter, John Huggins, Alex Rackley, John Savage, Sylvester Bell, Larry Roberson, Nathaniel Clark, Walter Touré Pope, Spurgeon Winters, Fred Hampton, Mark Clark, Sterling Jones, Eugene Anderson, Babatunde X Omarwali, Carl Hampton, Jonathan Jackson, Fred Bennett, Sandra Lane Pratt, Robert Webb, Samuel Napier, Harold Russell, and George Jackson. COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
The Chicago Special Agent in Charge, Marlin Johnson, who also oversaw the assassinations of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, makes it quite obvious that he views the murder of Malcolm X as something of a model for "successful" counterintelligence operations. COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
During the 1960's, the FBI's role was not to protect civil rights workers,
but rather, through the use of informants, the Bureau actively assisted the Ku
Klux Klan in their campaign of racist murder and terror.
Church Committee hearings and
internal FBI documents revealed that more than one quarter of all active Klan
members during the period were FBI agents or informants. 44 However, Bureau
intelligence "assets" were neither neutral observers nor objective
investigators, but active participants in beatings, bombings and murders that
claimed the lives of some 50 civil rights activists by 1964.
Bureau spies were elected to top
leadership posts in at least half of all Klan units. 45 Needless to say, the
informants gained positions of organizational trust on the basis of promoting
the Klan's fascist agenda. Incitement to violence and participation in terrorist
acts would only confirm the infiltrator's loyalty and commitment.
Unlike slick Hollywood
popularizations of the period, such as Alan Parker's film, "Mississippi
Burning," the FBI was instrumental in building the Ku Klux Klan in the South
COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf
Virtually every known AIM leader in the United States has been incarcerated in either state or federal prisons since (or even before) the organization's formal emergence in 1968, some repeatedly. After the 1973 siege of Wounded Knee the FBI caused 542 separate charges to be filed against those it identified as "key AIM leaders." This resulted in 15 convictions, all on such petty or contrived offenses as "interfering with a federal officer in the performance of his duty." Russell Means was faced with 37 felony and three misdemeanor charges, none of which held up in court. Organization members often languished in jail for months as the cumulative bail required to free them outstripped resource capabilities of AIM and supporting groups. COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story By Paul Wolf