National Security Study Memorandum 200 (NSSM 200)
National Security Study Memorandum 200
Quotes re NSSM 200
According to Webster Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin, the Pol Pot
Regime was "a demonstration model of the NSSM 200 policy" (276). The Khmer Rouge
could not have made the gains it did in Cambodia without the aid of Kissinger
and Nixon. It was the Nixon Administration's bombing of Cambodia that aided the
Khmer Rouge in their takeover of Cambodia. Tarpley and Chaitkin elaborate:
"The most important single ingredient in the rise of
the Khmer Rouge was provided by Kissinger and Nixon, through their systematic
campaign of terror-bombing against Cambodian territory during 1973. This was
called Arclight, and began shortly after the January 1973 Paris Accords on
Vietnam. With the pretext of halting a Khmer Rouge attack on Phnom Penh, U.S.
forces carried out 79,959 officially confirmed sorties with B-52 and F-111
bombers against targets inside Cambodia, dropping 539,129 tons of explosives.
Many of these bombs fell upon the most densely populated sections of Cambodia,
including the countryside around Phnom Penh. The number of deaths caused by this
genocidal campaign has been estimated at between 30,000 and 500,000. Accounts of
the devastating impact of this mass terror-bombing leave no doubt that it
shattered most of what remained of Cambodian society and provided ideal
preconditions for the further expansion of the Khmer Rouge insurgency, in much
the same way that the catastrophe of World War I weakened European society so as
to open the door for the mass irrationalist movements of fascism and Bolshevism."
(279)
The ruin visited upon Cambodia by the Nixon Administration paved the way for Pol
Pot and his murderous insurgents. The Khmer Rouge forced the Cambodian people
out of the cities and into brutal agrarian slave labor. The end result was the
death of some two million Cambodians.
[2007] The Cambodian Memory Hole
by Paul David Collins