‘SECTION 17A’ MISAPPLIED
Later we discovered that to avoid an inquest, Lord Chancellor Charles Falconer had invoked Section 17a of the Coroner’s Act of 1988, citing as his reason avoidance of duplication (having both an inquest and an inquiry) and consequent distress to the Kelly family.
However, Section 17a was introduced in 199 at his instigation to avoid unnecessary repetition (and mounting costs) in cases of multiple deaths with a single known cause, e.g. a train crash or a ferry disaster; Dr Kelly’s was a single, high profile death of unknown cause. In view of the political manoeuvres preceding this high-profile death, one suspects the avoidance of ‘distress’ to the family was a very British excuse masking the real reason: that the authorities did not want witnesses subpoenaed and giving evidence on oath.
Had the scientist’s close
female friends, Mai Pederson, Gabriele Kraatz Wadsack and Judith Miller been
subpoenaed we might have been provided with a much more intimate portrait of
events leading up to his death.
BUILDING A MEDICAL
CASE
Faced with the Coroner’s wall of silence, I decided to try to secure medical support. I started a blog listing a number of KIG concerns and wrote two articles for the internet entitled - ‘Dark Actors at the Scene of Dr Kelly’s Death’ (October 2003) and ‘The David Kelly Story: Turning Murder into Suicide‘ (28 November 2003.) The latter was a critique of the forensic pathologist’s evidence to the Hutton Inquiry; for to me, his reasoning seemed in places, quite farcical.
On 29 November 2003 Dr Searle Sennett, a specialist in anaesthesiology from Johannesburg, responded to these articles by e-mail as follows:
Dear Rowena
I have just read your piece at rense.com and also the one at propaganda matrix.com and I complement you on both of these articles but, more importantly, on your guts and preparedness to take on the Establishment. I am a retired specialist anaesthetist and I too, without knowing the details of the Kelly incident that you do, considered the whole “suicide” story to be phoney in the extreme. I am quite satisfied that cutting the ulnar artery in the manner described could not have been fatal.
He was clearly murdered in some other manner and, in my opinion, there are a variety of ways in which it could have been done.
You did
mention the use of a chloroform-like substance, of which there are many, and I
can assure you that the modern volatile anaesthetic agents are extremely potent.
They would not necessarily kill but could certainly cause unconsciousness in
less than a minute especially if applied in high concentration. The subject
could then be asphyxiated by means of a plastic bag over his head which, in
fact, could also contain the agent. To show this technique is distinctly
feasible, I mention the incident where a potent anaesthetic agent was introduced
into the air-conditioning system of a Moscow theatre and which incapacitated
and, indeed, killed the Chechen terrorists and some of their hostages.
Injectible muscle relaxants which paralyse all muscles within seconds and stop
the breathing of the subject receiving them. Although normally intravenous, the
injection could, in fact, be given into any muscle or even under the hair of the
scalp, or elsewhere, so as to avoid subsequent detection. Muscle relaxants are
part of the lethal cocktail injection used in many US prisons to carry out the
death sentence.
It will be very interesting to see what approach Lord Hutton takes concerning the inquest and whether he, too, attempts to cover up the obvious murder. Meanwhile, I am not surprised that Tony Blair is suffering from a variety of stress-related disorders!
Keep up the good work.
Your
sincerely
Searle Sennett
Johannesburg
Anomalies continued to accumulate, but things were set alight when a friend sent me a letter published on 15 December 2003 in the Morning Star from orthopaedic and trauma surgeon, David Halpin. Here was a surgeon, a man with intimate knowledge of arteries, and how they behave, saying he did not see how Dr Kelly could have died of haemorrhage from transection of a single ulnar artery:
I write to enquire as to the status of the coroner’s inquest into the death of Dr David Kelly. I hope that it has not been subsumed within the Hutton Inquiry.
He had been put through the psychological mincing machine of the elite running this country and it is easy to imagine his sense of failure as well as betrayal in both directions. We have been told that he died from a cut wrist and that he had non-lethal levels of an analgesic in his blood.
As a past trauma and orthopaedic surgeon, I cannot easily accept that even the deepest cut into one wrist would cause such exsanguinations that death resulted.
This one point was key: the primary cause of death could not have been haemorrhage because it is virtually impossible to bleed to death from severing a single ulnar artery. Over the ensuing weeks we honed and refined our case to include arguments against the second and third causes of death cited - poisoning by co-proxamol and atherosclerosis. With Dr Sennett and David Halpin’s continued input and support, the KIG was able to develop a strong medical case against suicide.
Around this time we were
joined by Jim Rarey, an ex-newspaper editor from the US, who wrote
seven
articles
for the internet on a number of aspects of Dr Kelly’s death.
KELLY’S DEATH A
PHENOMENON ACCORDING TO STATISTICS
In January 2004 we were contacted by Dr Andrew Rouse, Senior Lecturer in Public Health and Dr Yaser Adi, from the Dept of Public Health & Epidemiology at the University of Birmingham, who three months earlier had submitted a letter to national newspapers:
IS DR KELLY A STATISTIC OR A PHENOMENON?
The pathologist who performed Dr Kelly’s autopsy reported that “The features… of Dr Kelly’s wounds… were quite typical of self-inflicted illness”. Unfortunately he did not report that it is almost unheard of for such wounds to result in death.
Suicide associated with wrist-slashing is extremely rare - so rare that the Office of National Statistics does not report wrist slashing as a specific cause of death; it groups such deaths with other uncommon suicide methods such as belly and abdomen stabbings and throat cuttings (see table)
This table shows that fewer than five 55-50 year old men use cutting and piercing instruments to commit suicide annually. This statistical evidence, combined with the fact that even after searching the medical literature and speaking to medical and surgical colleagues we have not been able to document that wrist slashing can lead to successful suicide, suggests that for all practical purposes wrist slashing suicide does not exist in Britain.
Suicide and self inflicted injury by cutting and piercing instruments amongst males in England and Wales
Year
50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69
1991 2 4 9 8
1992 5 6 4 1
1993 7 4 6 4
1994 2 3 3 6
1995 6 5 3 5
1996 6 4 4 5
1997 8 4 3 1
1998 7 7 2 8
1999 5 4 5 3
2000 9 3 2 4
Av 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.5
Data from: Twentieth Century Mortality, Office of National Statistics, London 2003
We must also remember that Dr Kelly was a first
rate researcher. As such, before making a suicide attempt, he would surely have
done an internet or library search into the success of various suicide methods.
He would have learnt that - since it invariably fails - wrist slashing is not a
recommended suicide method. There fore why would Dr Kelly slash his wrist in the
first place and against, all odds, actually die?
MORE DOCTORS
CHALLENGE OFFICIAL SUICIDE RULING
As the medical case challenging suicide became stronger, we were happy to welcome in a new doctor - Chris Burns-Cox, and two more surgeons - Martin Birnstingl and William McQuillan. Birnstingl, a retired specialist in vascular surgery from London responded enthusiastically to a Kelly article with “Count me in”. He was a foundation member of the Vascular Surgical Association of GB and Ireland and President in 1986. In private e-mails he wrote:
Vascular surgeons deal with vessels of all sizes but I have never seen or heard of anybody dying from a cut wrist artery even when both ulnar and redial have been cut
Dr Kelly did not “slit his wrists” as suggested by Professor Milroy. The evidence is that one wrist was cut, dividing only one of the four main wrist arteries, which is very unlikely to have been fatal.
During 2004 I made contact with a Dr C Stephen Frost who had written a list of 35 questions about Dr Kelly’s death on the Independent internet forum . Working together, and liaising with the rest of the medico-legal team, we managed to get five letters published in the Guardian:
1.
OUR DOUBTS
ABOUT DR KELLY’S SUICIDE
27 January 2004 signed by David Halpin, C Stephen Frost, Searle Sennett
2.
MEDICAL
EVIDENCE DOES NOT SUPPORT SUICIDE BY KELLY
12 February 2004 signed by Andrew Rouse, Searle Sennett, David Halpin, C Stephen
Frost, Peter Fletcher, Martin Birnstingl
Our arguments met with a blustering emotional response from Professor Chris
Milroy in a letter entitled:
FANTASISTS
& DR KELLY14
February 2004
3.
QUESTIONS
STILL UNANSWERED OVER DR KELLY’S DEATH
19 February 2004 signed by Andrew Rouse, Searle Sennett, David Halpin, C Stephen
Frost, Peter Fletcher, Martin Birnstingl
4.
NEW DOUBTS
OVER KELLY
28 September 2004 signed by C Stephen Frost, David Halpin, William McQuillan,
Searle Sennett
5.
QUESTIONS
OVER KELLY
28 December 2004 signed by Dr Michael Powers QC, Martin Birnstingl, Chris
Burns-Cox, C Stephen Frost, David Halpin, William McQuillan, Andrew Rouse, John
Henry Scurr, Searle Sennett
The first letter, published on 27 January to coincide with the publication of the Hutton Report, caused a media storm, and we were inundated with requests for radio and TV appearances. David Halpin appeared on TV and radio in the UK, and Dr Sennett gave newspaper interviews from his home in Johannesburg. The Evening Standard ran a headline on the evening prior to the publication of the Hutton Report: “Was Kelly Murdered?” But since ‘The Sun’ chose to leak the Hutton Report a day ahead of publication - and we think this may have been a deliberate tactic - the angle of possible murder was not pursued in the media the following day.
On 21 January 2004 five of us - David Halpin, Dr Searle Sennett, Dr C Stephen Frost, Garrett Cooke and myself - wrote an eleven-page letter to the Coroner setting out our concerns in detail. He failed to respond. A month later I phoned him to ask if he had received the letter - he said he had noted the contents but did not think these were sufficient grounds for concern. He had seen a police report and was satisfied everything was in order.
On 31 January highly qualified pathologist Dr Peter Fletcher wrote a letter to the Daily Telegraph:
Sir,
As a retired pathologist, I have been dismayed by the lack of information on the precise circumstances of the discovery of Dr David Kelly’s body. It is claimed that the major cause of death was blood loss from a severed wrist artery, possibly complicated by the ingestion of an unstated number of co-proximal tablets. An adult human body contains about 10 pints of blood, of which about half has to be lost to cause death. Anybody who has seen five pints of blood spurted forcefully out of a severed artery will know that there is one hell of a mess. The two searchers who found the body did not even notice that Kelly had incised his wrist with a knife. The two paramedics who arrived at the scene later apparently stated that there was remarkably little blood around the body.
Something, somewhere is seriously wrong. Either Dr Kelly did not die of blood
loss or it occurred at some place distant from where the body was found. It is,
of course, possible that blood was spattered everywhere, which four witnesses
failed to notice.
A coroner has the power of subpoena, witnesses give testimony under oath and a
jury is usually involved. Lord Hutton was denied these requirements for his
inquiry.
Dr A Peter Fletcher, Pathologist, Halstead, Essex
I contacted him and he too agreed to lend his support to the KIG.
I was put in touch with lawyer Michael Shrimpton by an e-mail correspondent and he joined the cause on 29 January 2004. The following month he was invited onto the Alex Jones Show, one of the top conspiracy radio programmes in the US. Unfortunately the slant he put on Kelly’s death - that it was a ‘hit’ performed by the French DGSE - was not one shared by the rest of the KIG; although allegedly received from intelligence sources, there was no way of corroborating it. We were frankly uneasy with his strong bias towards the US’s ‘neocon’ administration.
On 8 February 2004 Andrew Rouse and Yaser Adi submitted an adapted version of their original letter entitled ‘Hutton, Kelly and the missing Epidemiology’’to the British Medical Journal. They called for readers to send in details of any 55-65 year old males who had committed suicide by slashing their wrist, during the previous 10 years.
Professor Milroy responded to their report by saying, 'The problem with use of statistics in any single case is that unlikely does not make it impossible.’ In his view the combination of all three causes on the death certificate was sufficient to account for Dr Kelly’s death. This had been the key tactic of KIG opponents: not to examine one cause of death at a time, but if one cause did not stand up, hop on to the next one, or even cite all three as ’somehow’ working together -- hardly a scientific way to proceed.
Another surgeon - John Scurr
- was quoted in a
Washington
Post report,
21 February 2004.
I looked up his details and found him to be a practising vascular surgeon, also
London-based. David Halpin wrote to him and he too become a willing participant
in the KIG. He has since appeared on Channel 4 News and in a US documentary to
be screened in 2007 - in both cases explaining in his professional capacity why
Dr Kelly is highly unlikely to have bled to death from a single transected ulnar
artery. He put us on to his friend and lawyer, QC Michael Powers. Once he had
reviewed all evidence accumulated by the KIG, it was his view that there should
have been a full inquest into Dr Kelly’s death.
On 29 February 2004 Renan
Talieva, an e-mail correspondent from the US, wrote a long and detailed article
derived from KIG discussions and her own assiduous research entitled
“The
Strange Suicide of David Kelly.”
CORONER SHUTS THE
DOOR
Before the Coroner returned to court after reviewing The Hutton Report, a letter from Michael Powers was published by ‘The Times’ declaring:
Suicide cannot be presumed. Even evidence pointing to the likelihood that Dr Kelly took his own life is not sufficient. Suicide has to be proved beyond reasonable doubt.
After reviewing the Hutton
Report, coroner Nicholas Gardiner returned to court on 16th March 2004 to
announce his decision on whether to re-open the inquest into Dr Kelly’s death.
The same day David Halpin was interviewed by the Today programme, and when
Gardiner declared his satisfaction with the Hutton Inquiry‘s ruling of suicide,
was asked to comment.
Around this time, practising vascular surgeon John Scurr and QC Michael Powers
made separate appearances on Channel 4 News. Mr Scurr explained why, in his
view, one cannot bleed to death from full transection of a single ulnar artery
while Michael Powers stated that by law, suicide must be proved beyond
reasonable doubt, and an inquest was the only forum equipped to provide this
degree of rigour. In his view the medical evidence provided since the Hutton
Inquiry was sufficient to warrant a full inquest. When phoned by the Channel 4
News team, Dr Nicholas Hunt, the forensic pathologist to the Hutton Inquiry,
said that he too would be ‘more comfortable’ with a full inquest.
On 13 May 2004 Renan Talieva answered the Coroner’s refusal to reopen the inquest with an excellent and thoroughly researched critique of the coroner’s actions in “The Coroner and David Kelly”.
In response to the KIG’s medical arguments, Professor Robert Forrest, forensic toxicologist at Sheffield University, set up the ‘International Toxicology Advisory Group’ and on 18 September 2004 had an article published in the BMJ entitled ‘Forensic science in the dock’. The Hutton Inquiry had conveyed the impression that Dr Kelly may indeed have taken the 29 tablets missing from the blister packs in his pocket, even though the toxicologist stated that the amount he measured was only a third a what is normally a fatal amount. But in this article Forrest et al listed reasons why forensic science was unable to specify the amount of drug a person had taken prior to their death.
“Post-mortem measurements of drug concentration in blood have scant meaning except in the context of medical history, the sequence and circumstances surrounding death, and necropsy findings. The paucity of evidence based science, coupled with the pretence that such science exists in regard to post-mortem toxicology, leads to the abuse of process…’
In December 2004, in a 'Daily Mail' article entitled ‘Specialists demand a new Kelly inquiry’ it was reported that medical and legal experts in the KIG were arguing that it was vital to have an inquest. Michael Powers called for backers to help him fund a legal challenge against the coroner’s decision not to reopen the inquest. It was discovered however, that without a ‘properly interested person’ to call for a judicial review of the coroner’s decision, the KIG could not proceed.
A ‘properly interested
person’ is a legal term for what in Coroner’s Law has to be someone who stands
to gain or lose by the death in question. In practise, that could only have been
Mrs Kelly, and she made it clear in a private phone call that she did not want
the inquest re-opened because she was convinced her husband had committed
suicide. She claimed to have studied the KIG’s doubts about the official reason
for her husband’s death, but gave few reasons for her thinking it was suicide
other than her husband’s anguish at the time. This was a blow which appeared to
shut the door on further progress. However we persevered.
PARAMEDICS UNHAPPY WITH OFFICIAL CAUSE OF DEATH
I contacted the two
paramedics who had attended the scene of Dr Kelly’s death and put them in touch
with Antony Barnett of the Observer. They arranged to meet Barnett in the
presence of their solicitor and gave him the material for his 12 December 2004
article,
‘Kelly
Death Paramedics Query Verdict’
where their shock at the general absence of blood at the scene and scepticism
over the official cause of death was described in detail. When the press arrived
on their doorsteps, they gave a televised press conference.
MP NORMAN BAKER BEGINS HIS PRIVATE KELLY INVESTIGATION
it was not until MP Norman Baker came forward this year (2006) to announce that he had resigned his seat on the front bench to pursue a private investigation into Dr Kelly’s death that the case was injected with new life. According to a Guardian report:
Mr Baker said he wanted to return to the issue because the 2003 Hutton inquiry had "blatantly failed” to get to the bottom of matters. He vowed to question ministers and to unearth new facts in a bid to establish the "truth" of the case.
After a few months on the case he wrote a major article for the ‘Mail on Sunday’ vowing to prove Dr Kelly’s death was not suicide. His new finding was that the Coroner had irregular and clandestine meetings with Department of Constitutional Affairs officials and representatives of the forensic staff just prior to the issuing of a full death certificate - before Lord Hutton had even started to examine the details of Dr Kelly’s death. Normally a temporary death certificate is issued pending a full inquiry. In this case it seems, the rules were bent.
In 2006 the KIG launched a
NEW DR
DAVID KELLY BLOG
and is now working in conjunction with Mr Baker. Significant progress is being
made. Watch this space…..
* Dr Kelly was found dead on 18th July 2003; Lord Hutton was appointed only a
few days later - on 22nd July.