Theory of Relativity

Modern astrophysics say Newton's Law of Gravity cannot accurately explain what happens in and around black holes. Albert Einstein (1879-1955) (Fig 4), in his General Theory of Relativity, came in and explained gravitational force where gravitational field is super strong. He said that in super strong gravitational field, time slows down than it does outside the field. If gravity becomes indefinitely strong, time will stop. He said all the laws of geometry could not be applied because three-dimensional space would be distorted. The passing of time and the measurement of distance change when objects begin to go faster and faster near speed of light when approaching black holes.

Einstein viewed space as a flat sheet of rubber. If a beam of light travels across space, it goes in a perfectly straight line. The presence of an object will cause a dent in the surface and hence changes the shape of space around the object. A more massive body will make a much bigger dent and curvature in surrounding space. If the beam of light is to travel across this space, it will follow the curvature and be bent around to move in a different direction. This is called a geodesic path (Fig 5).

Theoretically, a black hole has so much mass that it will sink into space (Fig 6). The center of a black hole is not really a hole; nor is it a funnel. It begins at the event horizon. The event horizon is the point of no return.

We know stars spin about their axis, therefore when stars collapse, they will spin even faster due to angular momentum. A spinning black hole creates around its space a whirlpool, just like water circles around a plughole. The region where space is dragged around a black hole is called ergosphere (Fig 7). Ergosphere is where matters swirl and have a chance to escape from the black hole.

When you fall into a black hole, you feel the tidal force effect along the length of your body. This is unbearably strong and eventually it will rip your body apart.

If one can fall and go into a black hole, it is not compleately dark inside since light from the outside universe still comes in. One will see light being bent and focused into bright small patches in a dark tunnel.

If you are falling into a black hole, time slows down in the strong field. It doesn't slow down for the person going into the black hole. That means the person entering the black hole will look as though he/she is taking forever to enter the event horizon to the person outside the black hole.

Once inside the black hole, a person has an unavoidable choice to move inward towards the singularity. Once the singularity is reached, it marks the end of time itself. These are theoretical guesses because no one has ever gone down into a real black hole.

There is no conclusive evidence that white holes exist. It is said that these white holes spew out matter and light from the "other side" of the black hole. White holes marks the beginning of time, rather than the end. At this time, quasar is a speculative candidate for white holes. Quasars are the brightest object in the universe, and it emits millions of times as much energy as our Sun. More research on quasars and white holes is required to prove this idea.

Wormhole is two copies of black holes connected by a throat (Fig 8). Again, it has never been proven that wormholes exist.

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