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Time Travel Research Center
© 2005 Cetin BAL - GSM:+90 05366063183 -
Turkey / Denizli
M27 (Dumbbell Nebula)
Characteristics:
Magnitude: about 7.3
Size: about 8'
Distance: 1,250 light years
RA: 19h 59m 36s
Dec: 22 degrees 43' 15"
Description:
This is a total 6 hour exposure over 2 nights (3
hours each for Ha and OIII).
The faint Ha skirt was easily detected, due to the relatively long exposure
and the high Ha sensitivity of the CM10 camera. This camera has the Kodak
KAF3200 microlensed chip and was ordered without the coverglass . Although
I did not realize it at the time, there is a faint OIII signal emitted from
the skirt as well , making the color of this peripheral region more maroon
or slightly magenta, as opposed to pure red. It is also apparent that this
peripheral skirt is not homogeneous, but rather ruffled and scalloped in
nature, suggestive of jet-like emission as opposed to a slowly expanding
outward bubble. I am not certain about this and have submitted this
question to others for advice.
Messier 27, also known as the Dumbbell Nebula, was the 27th object
categorized by Messier during his search for objects that could be confused
for comets. M27 is a planetary nebula, which represents the end stage of
stars about the same size as our Sun (in contrast, stars much larger than
our Sun typically undergo a supernova explosion). Such stars experience a
phase of continued helium burning on their surface, long after the fuel in
their core has been exhausted. The outer layer is shed into space, igniting
surrounding elements such as hydrogen through excitation by the solar wind
and heat. The term "planetary" nebula is a misnomer and was coined by
Herschel, based upon its superficial visual resemblance to his recently
discovered planet, Uranus. More information about M27 may be found here.
Photographic Details:
Date: July 1 and July 2, 2006.
Scope: Takahashi FS-102 at f6 , on the G11 Losmandy Mount.
Autoguider: SBIG STV with e-finder.
Camera: Maxcam CM10
Filter: Astronomik Ha (6 nm) and OIII (13 nm) filters.
Exposures: Ha(Ha:OIII:OIII). 18 x 10' Ha
(7/1/06); 18 x 10' OIII (7/2/06). Total exposure time 6 hours.
Conditions: Temperature 75 degrees F;
intermittent thin clouds invading the area on both nights.
Post-processing: Debloomed, calibrated, aligned in Maxim. Combined using
RC Sigma Reject MaximDL, followed by DDP in ImagesPlus (IP). Subsequent
processing in Photoshop CS (16 bit format). The color image was constructed
as Ha:OIII:OIII. The luminance was provided by the Ha image in order to
enhance detail in the core region Ha(Ha:OIII:OIII).
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