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<TITLE>Avalon Project : The French Yellow Book : No. 110 - M. LÉON NÖEL, French Ambassador in Warsaw, to M. Georges Bonnet, Minister for Foreign Affairs. Warsaw, April 29, 1939.</TITLE>

<META NAME="DC.Title" CONTENT="The French Yellow Book : Diplomatic Documents (1938-1939) - Papers Relative to the Events and Negotiations which Preceded the Opening of Hostilites between Germany on the one hand, and Poland, Great Britain and France on the other hand.">
<META NAME="DC.Title.Alternate" CONTENT="M. LÉON NÖEL, French Ambassador in Warsaw, to M. Georges Bonnet, Minister for Foreign Affairs. Warsaw, April 29, 1939.">
<META NAME="DC.Creator.Corporate" CONTENT="France. Ministre des affaires étrangres">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Law">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="History">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Diplomacy">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="World War II">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="World War 1939-1945">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Second World War">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Nazi Germany">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="Munich Pact">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="(SCHEME=LCSH) France--Foreign Relations">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="(SCHEME=LCSH) World War, 1939-1945--Causes">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="(SCHEME=LCSH) Europe--Politics and government--1938-">
<META NAME="DC.Subject" CONTENT="(SCHEME=LCCS) D735 .F7 1939c">
<META NAME="DC.Description" CONTENT="Papers Relative to the Events and Negotiations which Preceeded the Opening of Hostilites between Germany on the one hand, and Poland, Great Britain and France on the other hand.">
<META NAME="DC.Publisher" CONTENT="New York, Pub. by the authority of the French government, Reynal & Hitchcock [c1940]">
<META NAME="DC.Type" CONTENT="Text">
<META NAME="DC.Format" CONTENT="(SCHEME=IMT) text/html">
<META NAME="DC.Identifier" CONTENT="http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/yellow/">
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The French Yellow Book<BR>

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<H4 ALIGN="center">No. 110 : <BR>M. LÉON NÖEL, French Ambassador in Warsaw, to M. Georges Bonnet, Minister for Foreign Affairs. Warsaw, April 29, 1939.</H4>

<P>A FUNDAMENTAL ambiguity has always subsisted in the German-Polish Agreement of 1934. For the Poles, this Agreement was intended to assure the stability of their frontiers for ten years and make Danzig secure against annexation by the Reich.  </P>

<P>For Herr Hitler, this Agreement was not intended in any way to prevent the annexation of Danzig or a revision of frontiers; his habitual methods of pressure and intimidation allowing him to realize both without war at the first opportunity. On the other hand, the agreement implied, in his eyes, an obligation on Poland's part not to strengthen her ties with France and not to make new ties with the friends or allies of France.  </P>

<P>After the events of March, Poland notified Germany that she would not agree either to the annexation of Danzig or to the construction of a motor road across the Corridor; and Poland accepted the offer of alliance from England. The Chancellor is disappointed and angry; he has the impression that he has been deceived, almost betrayed, and he must be strongly tempted to give free rein in future to the feelings of hatred that the German has never ceased to feel for the Pole.  </P>

<P>The Poles, on the other hand, have lost any illusions they may have had about Herr Hitler, and know that sooner or later they will have to defend their independence against the great adversary, which Germany has once more become for them.  </P>

<P>LÉON NÖEL.</P>




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