Fw: Clem... design and equations

Ken Carrigan ( (no email) )
Mon, 14 Sep 1998 17:28:35 -0400

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OK.. I think what you are saying is there is a spacecraft spinning with =
a constant
angular velocity, w, about the z-axis at the same time its mass center, =
O, is=20
traveling with a velocity,Vo, in the y direction. (Rotating around the =
earth sort of).
Instead of using something hitting this craft.. we'll use a Force, F, =
tangential
that uses hydrogen - perroxide jet. When this is fired...we want to =
know the
absolute acceleration of the point where it fired on the rim of the =
spacecraft.
The radius of gyration of the craft well call, k and it's mass, m.
=20
Answer in short... accelleration (a) =3D -Fr^2/(m*k^2)i - (F/m - r*w^2)j
=20
v/r Ken Carrigan
=20
PS.. It is a real number and not infinite..

=20
Hi! Ken: Let's try an Arthur C. Clark's approach as in 2001 Space =
Oddesy to our=20
little puzzle. Let's assume that we are on a hugh space station =
that has been spun=20
up to an RPM of rotation that provides exactly one G at the outer =
rim of the station.=20
Let us have an artificial environment with a river of water around =
the station. We know=20
that it only takes an initial amount of thrust to spin the station =
up to the RPM needed=20
for the G effect we need. Now we have a small meteorite strike the =
station at a=20
tangential angle and penetrates the hull into our artificial river =
around the outer edge=20
of the hull. Water is now jetting out into space at a tangent to the =
hull and providing=20
thrust which in turn is causing an acceleration of our spin rate. =
The G forces are multiplying rapidly now and the pressures at the =
tangential hull penetration are=20
increasing. Now this effect is going to go exponential because it is =
directly related=20
to the velocity squared. It will only require a short period of time =
before the space=20
station will suffer a catastrophic centrifugal structural failure. =
We are all pinned to=20
the floor of the station by the multiplying G forces and are =
helpless to prevent the=20
destruction. Now try your math on this situation. Norm=20
Ken Carrigan wrote:=20

Just had to do this.. it's been bugging me as to how this exit =
forcefrom a centrfugal nozzle head could produce overunity. So here =
issome math (sorry Engineer here) that will explain what a =
Normal"sprinker head" would achieve in power. Forgot you said this.. =
butthe raduis squared does come into play.. however.. still do notsee =
where the "kick over" occurs for over unity. OK.. make believe we have a =
sprinkler (twisted L shaped on eachside) which is feed water in the =
center of it. THis sprinker is turningat a velocity of "w" and the =
length of the arms (in the L forms) are"L". The exit velocity realitve =
to the nozzles are "Ve" for exit velocity,and the area of the exit =
nozzle is "A". I think that now covers it.Assumptions have to be made =
now.. and we concider that laminerflow is occuring and no resistance is =
taken in to account (friction orheating). What we want to find is the =
power produced from thissprinkler. So..the moment around the z-axis.. =
will be the summationsof all (r xV)*p*V*A . Opps now "r" is radius, and =
"p" is density ofwater. p*V*A is called the mass efflus of the nozzle.. =
or lets say "m"for now. The moment going into the hub.. enterance of =
water... iszero cause the radius "r" is zero. Thus the equation reduces =
to onlyone sum.. or (r x V)*m. Now we have to take into account for =
therotational velocity and the velocity of the zozzle exit jet... in to =
thenormal atmosphere. Now we can subsitute r X V =3D -r*(Ve - w*r).Thus =
the moment applied to the system by the generator wouldbe -r*(Ve - =
W*r)*m. BUT the moment applied to the generator is thenegative of the =
moment of the generator on the arms. So the equationbecomes positive... =
no biggy! The power now is simple...one we have the moment.. It is the =
momenttime the rotational velocity.. (M =3D moment) or M*w =3D P for =
Power! For all who would like the in to one equation .. here...P =3D =
(w*r*Ve - w*w*r*r)*m ENSURE.. that proper mks units are used for example =
.... RPM hasto be changed to RPS.. etc etc.. and don;t forget 2*pi for =
rotationalvelocity! v/r Ken Carrigan PS.. NOW... WHERE IS THE =
OVERUNITY!!!Help me understand...=20
=20

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OK.. I=20think  what you are saying is there is a spacecraft spinning with a =constant
angular =velocity, w, about=20the z-axis at the same time its mass center, O, is
traveling with a velocity,Vo, in the y =direction. =20(Rotating around the earth sort of).
Instead of using something hitting this craft.. =we'll use a=20Force, F, tangential
that uses hydrogen - perroxide jet.  When this =is=20fired...we want to know the
absolute acceleration of the point where it fired on =the rim=20of the spacecraft.
The radius of gyration of the craft well call, k and =it's=20mass, m.
 
Answer in short... accelleration (a) =3D =-Fr^2/(m*k^2)i - (F/m -=20r*w^2)j
 
v/r Ken Carrigan
 
PS.. It is a real number and not =infinite..

 
Hi!=20 Ken:  Let's try an Arthur C. Clark's approach as in 2001 Space =Oddesy=20 to our
little puzzle.  Let's assume that we are on a hugh =space=20 station that has been spun
up to an RPM of rotation that =provides=20 exactly one G at the outer rim of the station.
Let us have an =artificial=20 environment with a river of water around the station.  We know =
that=20 it only takes an initial amount of thrust to spin the station up to =the RPM=20 needed
for the G effect we need.   Now we have a small = meteorite strike the station at a
tangential angle and =penetrates the=20 hull into our artificial river around the outer edge
of the =hull. Water=20 is now jetting out into space at a tangent to the hull and providing =
thrust which in turn is causing an acceleration of our spin =rate. =20 The G forces are multiplying rapidly now and the pressures at the =tangential=20 hull penetration are
increasing. Now this effect is going to go=20 exponential because it is directly related
to the velocity =squared. It=20 will only require a short period of time before the space =
station will=20 suffer a catastrophic centrifugal structural failure. We are all =pinned to=20
the floor of the station by the multiplying G forces and are =helpless to=20 prevent the
destruction. Now try your math on this =situation.  Norm=20 =20

Ken Carrigan wrote:=20

 Just had=20 to do this.. it's been bugging me as to how this exit=20 forcefrom a =centrfugal=20 nozzle head could produce overunity.  So here =issome math (sorry Engineer here) =that will=20 explain what a Normal"sprinker=20 head" would achieve in power.  Forgot you said this..=20 butthe raduis squared does come into =play..=20 however.. still do notsee where the ="kick=20 over" occurs for over unity. OK.. make=20 believe we have a sprinkler (twisted L shaped on =eachside) which is feed water in the center of it.  =THis=20 sprinker is turningat a velocity of ="w"=20 and the length of the arms (in the L forms) are"L".  The exit velocity realitve to the =nozzles=20 are "Ve" for exit velocity,and =the area=20 of the exit nozzle is "A".  I think that now =covers=20 it.Assumptions have to be made now.. and =we=20 concider that laminerflow is occuring and =no=20 resistance is taken in to account (friction orheating).  What we want to find is the power =produced from=20 thissprinkler.  So..the moment =around the=20 z-axis.. will be the summationsof all (r =xV)*p*V*A=20 .  Opps now "r" is radius, and "p" is =density=20 ofwater.  p*V*A is called the mass =efflus of=20 the nozzle.. or lets say "m"for = now.  The moment going into the hub.. enterance of water... = iszero cause the radius "r" is=20 zero.  Thus the equation reduces to onlyone=20 sum.. or (r x V)*m.  Now we have to take into account for=20 therotational velocity and the velocity =of the=20 zozzle exit jet... in to thenormal=20 atmosphere.  Now we can subsitute r X V =3D -r*(Ve -=20 w*r).Thus the moment applied to the =system by the=20 generator wouldbe -r*(Ve - =W*r)*m.   BUT=20 the moment applied to the generator is thenegative=20 of the moment of the generator on the arms.  So the=20 equationbecomes positive... no=20 biggy! The power now is simple...one =we have=20 the moment.. It is the momenttime the =rotational=20 velocity.. (M =3D moment) or M*w =3D P  for =Power! For all who would like the in to one equation ..=20 here...P =3D (w*r*Ve - =w*w*r*r)*m ENSURE.. that proper mks units are used for example =.... RPM=20 hasto be changed to RPS.. etc etc.. and =don;t=20 forget 2*pi for rotationalvelocity! v/r Ken=20 Carrigan PS.. NOW... WHERE IS THE=20 OVERUNITY!!!Help me=20 understand... 
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